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 Small RNA is a group of RNA molecules that include microRNAs (miRNAs), small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), and piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs). Among these, miRNAs, around 18-25 nucleotides long, are particularly noteworthy for their pivotal regulatory roles in various cellular processes. With tissue-specific and stage-specific expression patterns, miRNAs exhibit high conservation across different species.
Platform: Illumina NovaSeq  

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| Service Details |
Features
- Size selection library preparation. - Bioinformatic analysis centered around miRNA prediction and targets. |
Service Advantages - Extensive Expertise: We have processed over 300 samples, spanning diverse sample types. We bring the wealth of expertise to every project. - Rigorous Quality Control: We implement core control points across all stages, from sample preparation to library preparation, sequencing and bioinformatics. Our meticulous monitoring ensures the delivery of consistently high-quality results. - Comprehensive bioinformatics analysis: It enables the identification of both known and novel miRNAs, identification of miRNAs targets, and corresponding functional annotation and enrichment with multiple databases (KEGG, GO). - Post-Sales Support: We understand how important is to be present, that’s why our commitment extends beyond project completion with a 3-month after-sale service period. During this time, we offer project follow-up, troubleshooting assistance, and Q&A sessions to address any queries related to the results. |
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Sample Requirements and Delivery
| Library | Sequencing strategy
| Data recommended | Quality Control | Size selected
| Illumina SE50
| 10M-20M reads | Q30≥85% |
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Sample Requirements:
Nucleotides:
| Conc.(ng/μl) | Amount (μg) | Purity | Integrity | ≥ 80
| ≥ 0.8 | OD260/280=1.7-2.5 OD260/230=0.5-2.5 Limited or no protein or DNA contamination shown on gel. | RIN≥6.0; 5.0≥28S/18S≥1.0; limited or no baseline elevation
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- Plants: - Root, Stem or Petal: 450 mg - Leaf or Seed: 300 mg - Fruit: 1.2 g
- Animal: - HEart or Intestine: 450 mg - Viscera or Brain: 240 mg - Muscle: 600 mg - Bones, Hair or Skin: 1.5g
- Arthropods: - Insects: 9g - Crustacea: 450 mg
- Whole blood: 2 tube
- Cells: 106 cells - Serum and Plasma: 6 mL Recommended Sample Delivery Container: 2 ml centrifuge tube (Tin foil is not recommended) Sample labeling: Group+replicate e.g. A1, A2, A3; B1, B2, B3.
Shipment:
1. Dry-ice: Samples need to be packed in bags and buried in dry-ice.
2. RNAstable tubes: RNA samples can be dried in RNA stabilization tube(e.g. RNAstable®) and shipped in room temperature |
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Service Work Flow
 |  |  |  |  |  |  | | Experiment design | Sample delivery | RNA extraction | Library construction | Sequencing | Data analysis | After-sale services |
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| Bioinformatics |

- Raw data quality control - Small RNA classification - miRNA expression and differential expression analysis - miRNA target gene and differentially expressed miRNA target gene annotation - Target gene annotation and differentially expressed miRNA gene function enrichment
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| Demo Results |
Identification of miRNA: structure and depth 
Differential expression of miRNA – hiearchical clustering  Functional annotation of target of differentially expressed miRNAs 
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| Featured Publications |
Explore the research advancements facilitated by BMKGene’ sRNA sequencing services through a curated collection of publications.
Chen, H. et al. (2023) ‘Viral infections inhibit saponin biosynthesis and photosynthesis in Panax notoginseng’, Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 203, p. 108038. doi: 10.1016/J.PLAPHY.2023.108038.
Li, H. et al. (2023) ‘ The plant FYVE domain‐containing protein FREE1 associates with microprocessor components to repress miRNA biogenesis ’, EMBO reports, 24(1). doi: 10.15252/EMBR.202255037/SUPPL_FILE/EMBR202255037-SUP-0004-SDATAFIG4.TIF.
Yu, J. et al. (2023) ‘The MicroRNA Ame-Bantam-3p Controls Larval Pupal Development by Targeting the Multiple Epidermal Growth Factor-like Domains 8 Gene (megf8) in the Honeybee, Apis mellifera’, International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 24(6), p. 5726. doi: 10.3390/IJMS24065726/S1.
Zhang, M. et al. (2018) ‘Integrated Analysis of MiRNA and Genes Associated with Meat Quality Reveals that Gga-MiR-140-5p Affects Intramuscular Fat Deposition in Chickens’, Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry, 46(6), pp. 2421–2433. doi: 10.1159/000489649.
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